添加四块硬盘，并设置分区：

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb

Command (m for help): n Command action    e   extended    p   primary partition (1-4) p Partition number (1-4): 1 First cylinder (1-1305, default 1): 1 Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305): Using default value 1305

Command (m for help): w

 

[root@localhost ~]# partprobe

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/sda: 53.6 GB, 53687091200 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sda1   *           1          13      104391   83  Linux /dev/sda2              14        6527    52323705   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/sdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdb1               1        1305    10482381   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdc: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdc1               1        1305    10482381   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sdd: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sdd1               1        1305    10482381   83  Linux

Disk /dev/sde: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes

255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 1305 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System

/dev/sde1               1        1305    10482381   83  Linux [root@localhost ~]# 创建raid10 [root@localhost ~]# mdadm  --create  --auto=yes  /dev/md10  --level=10  --raid-devices=4  /dev/sdb1  /dev/sdc1  /dev/sdd1  /dev/sde1 mdadm: array /dev/md10 started. [root@localhost ~]#

设置自动加载：

[root@localhost ~]# mdadm --detail /dev/md10

UUID : 7f69985d:9b421c68:81720cb7:5e9d83f1

[root@localhost ~]# vim /dev/mdadm.conf

ARRAY  /dev/md10  UUID=7f69985d:9b421c68:81720cb7:5e9d83f1

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/fstab /dev/md10  /mnt/raid10  ext3  defaults   0   0

创建pv

[root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/md10   Physical volume "/dev/md10" successfully created [root@localhost ~]# pvscan   PV /dev/sda2   VG VolGroup00      lvm2 [59.88 GB / 0    free]   PV /dev/md10                      lvm2 [19.99 GB]   Total: 2 [79.87 GB] / in use: 1 [59.88 GB] / in no VG: 1 [19.99 GB] [root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay   --- Physical volume ---   PV Name               /dev/sda2   VG Name               VolGroup00   PV Size               59.90 GB / not usable 22.10 MB   Allocatable           yes (but full)   PE Size (KByte)       32768   Total PE              1916   Free PE               0   Allocated PE          1916   PV UUID               E27Joj-Dxph-p2af-RiLb-ZIzC-CjIT-BjqROE      "/dev/md10" is a new physical volume of "19.99 GB"   --- NEW Physical volume ---   PV Name               /dev/md10   VG Name                 PV Size               19.99 GB   Allocatable           NO   PE Size (KByte)       0   Total PE              0   Free PE               0   Allocated PE          0   PV UUID               nbJfDj-t3ak-L6B2-Gazj-jtnF-vWEN-8V0f3k    创建vg [root@localhost ~]# vgcreate -s 16m vfastvg /dev/md10   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Attempt to close device '/dev/cdrom' which is not open.   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Attempt to close device '/dev/cdrom' which is not open.   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Attempt to close device '/dev/cdrom' which is not open.   Volume group "vfastvg" successfully created [root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# vgscan

[root@localhost ~]# pvscan [root@localhost ~]# pvdisplay /dev/md10   --- Physical volume ---   PV Name               /dev/md10   VG Name               vfastvg   PV Size               19.99 GB / not usable 9.25 MB   Allocatable           yes   PE Size (KByte)       16384   Total PE              1279   Free PE               1279   Allocated PE          0   PV UUID               nbJfDj-t3ak-L6B2-Gazj-jtnF-vWEN-8V0f3k    [root@localhost ~]#

建立lv

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -l 200 -n vfastlv vfastvg   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Logical volume "vfastlv" created [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv   --- Logical volume ---   LV Name                /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv   VG Name                vfastvg   LV UUID                oGw2O6-c25i-bgK1-chkR-fE3N-MfPn-FwgsVB   LV Write Access        read/write   LV Status              available   # open                 0   LV Size                3.12 GB   Current LE             200   Segments               1   Allocation             inherit   Read ahead sectors     auto   - currently set to     512   Block device           253:2    [root@localhost ~]#

查看权限：[root@localhost ~]# ll /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 01-04 17:48 /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv -> /dev/mapper/vfastvg-vfastlv [root@localhost ~]#

格式化lv：

[root@localhost ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv

放大lv：

[root@localhost ~]# lvresize  -l  +100  /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv

  /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Extending logical volume vfastlv to 4.69 GB   Logical volume vfastlv successfully resized [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay  /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv

[root@localhost ~]# resize2fs  /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv

快照：

[root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -l 100 -s -n vfastlvs /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Logical volume "vfastlvs" created [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay /dev/vfastvg/vfastlvs [root@localhost ~]# resize2fs /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv [root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -l 100 -s -n vfastlvs /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv   /dev/cdrom: open failed: 只读文件系统   Logical volume "vfastlvs" created [root@localhost ~]# lvdisplay /dev/vfastvg/vfastlvs[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -pv /mnt/snapshot [root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/vfastvg/vfastlvs /mnt/snapshot [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/snapshot/ [root@localhost snapshot]# [root@localhost snapshot]# ls lost+found [root@localhost snapshot]# cd /etc/ [root@localhost etc]# [root@localhost etc]# cat fstab

磁盘配额：

创建用户：

[root@localhost ~]# vim useradd.sh

#!/bin/bash

groupadd wu for username in w1 w2 do     useradd -g wu $username     echo "123456" |passwd --stdin $username done

[root@localhost ~]# sh useradd.sh

Changing password for user w1. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. Changing password for user w2. passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully. [root@localhost ~]#

创建目录并挂载：[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/vfastlv

[root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv /mnt/vfastlv [root@localhost ~]# [root@localhost ~]# cd /mnt/vfastlv

[root@localhost vfastlv]# mount -o remount,usrquota,grpquota /mnt/vfastlv

 

开启加载配额功能：

[root@localhost vfastlv]# vim /etc/fstab /dev/vfastvg/vfastlv  /mnt/vfastlv  ext3   defaults,usrquota,grpquota  0    0 [root@localhost vfastlv]# unmount /mnt/vfastlv [root@localhost vfastlv]# vim /etc/fstab [root@localhost vfastlv]# [root@localhost vfastlv]# mount -o [root@localhost vfastlv]# mount /dev/mapper/vfastvg-vfastlv on /mnt/vfastlv type ext3 (rw,usrquota,grpquota) [root@localhost vfastlv]# ls lost+found [root@localhost vfastlv]# quotacheck -avug [root@localhost vfastlv]# ls aquota.group  aquota.user  lost+found

编辑配额

[root@localhost vfastlv]# edquota -u w1

Disk quotas for user w1 (uid 510):

  Filesystem                   blocks       soft       hard     inodes     soft     hard   /dev/mapper/vfastvg-vfastlv          0     20000     30000          0    0        0 ~                                                                                             [root@localhost vfastlv]# edquota -p w1 -u w2 [root@localhost vfastlv]# edquota -g wu Disk quotas for group wu (gid 501):   Filesystem                   blocks       soft       hard     inodes     soft     hard   /dev/mapper/vfastvg-vfastlv          0     40000    60000          0        0        0 ~                                                                                                [root@localhost vfastlv]# edquota -t Grace period before enforcing soft limits for users: Time units may be: days, hours, minutes, or seconds   Filesystem             Block grace period     Inode grace period   /dev/mapper/vfastvg-vfastlv                  14days                  7days

磁盘配额报告：

[root@localhost vfastlv]# repquota -auvs *** Report for user quotas on device /dev/mapper/vfastvg-vfastlv Block grace time: 14days; Inode grace time: 7days                         Block limits                File limits User            used    soft    hard  grace    used  soft  hard  grace ---------------------------------------------------------------------- root      --   72000       0       0              4     0     0       w1        --       0   20000   30000              0     0     0       w2        --       0   20000   30000              0     0     0      

Statistics:

Total blocks: 7 Data blocks: 1 Entries: 3 Used average: 3.000000

测试：

[root@localhost vfastlv]# chmod  o+w  /mnt/vfastlv

[root@localhost vfastlv]# [root@localhost vfastlv]# su - w1 [w1@localhost ~]$ cd  /mnt/vfastlv [w1@localhost vfastlv]$ [w1@localhost vfastlv]$ dd  if=/dev/zero of=w1 bs=1M count=18 18+0 records in 18+0 records out 18874368 bytes (19 MB) copied, 0.210064 seconds, 89.9 MB/s [w1@localhost vfastlv]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=w11 bs=1M count=10 dm-2: warning, user block quota exceeded. 10+0 records in 10+0 records out 10485760 bytes (10 MB) copied, 0.179783 seconds, 58.3 MB/s [w1@localhost vfastlv]$ dd if=/dev/zero of=w111 bs=1M count=50 dm-2: write failed, user block limit reached. dd: 写入 “w111”: 超出磁盘限额 2+0 records in 1+0 records out 1314816 bytes (1.3 MB) copied, 0.0535413 seconds, 24.6 MB/s [w1@localhost vfastlv]$